This easy no-knead Dutch oven bread is the ultimate beginner loaf. It requires just 4 ingredients, no kneading, under 10 minutes of hands-on prep(!!), and a Dutch oven! In no time at all, you'll be impressing family and friends with a perfect Dutch oven crusty bread.
Mix the yeast with the lukewarm water and set it aside for several minutes (I leave it for between 5-7 minutes) to activate. You won't need to do this if you"re using instant yeast.A little bit of sugar or sweetener (honey/maple) can be added to help activate the yeast. But if your yeast is fresh and the water is at the right temperature, I haven't found this necessary. Just make sure never to add the salt to the yeast mixture, as it can kill the yeast.
Step 2: Mix the dough
Meanwhile, in a large bowl, sift in the flour and salt. Then, when the yeast is activated, add it to the mixture. Mix until there is no dry flour left and you have a sticky, shaggy dough.For this easy no-knead bread, soft and slightly sticky dough is preferred. A wetter dough usually means bigger air pockets and fluffier bread! So, avoid adding extra flour unless it's necessary - i.e. if it's still un-shapable in step 4).
Step 3: Leave to rise
Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and leave it on your countertop for between 12-24 hours to rise.If you live in a cold area or your house is particularly cold, it's best to leave it to rise in a switched-off oven. However, you can speed up the process a little by turning on your oven for just 30-60 seconds beforehand.During this time, the dough can triple in size (but should at least double), so make sure to use a large enough bowl.
Step 4: Shape the loaf
Preheat the oven to 450ºF/230ºC.
Once the dough has risen, it's time to shape the loaf. The easiest way to do this is with the stretch and pull method. To do this, lightly pull each side of the dough away from the bowl (imagine the bowl is a square - this will be done with all four "sides"). Stretch then fold the first side over the top, turn the bowl 90-degrees and repeat for the remaining 3 sides. You can do this with your hands or a spatula, but I find it easiest with my hands.
This stretch and fold only needs to be done once with each side to remove the dough from the sides of the bowl. Then you can turn the bowl over and deposit the dough onto a piece of flour-dusted parchment paper and it should be in a nice round loaf shape. If it isn't, lightly shape it until it is, pinching together the seams at the bottom of the loaf.
Step 5: Bake the loaf
Score the top of the loaf with a large X using a sharp blade (or lame) and then place it into a large enough casserole dish.Make sure to trim any extra parchment paper so it doesn't overhang too much from the sides of the casserole dish or it can burn. If you're not using parchment paper, you'll need to oil the Dutch oven and sprinkle it with a bit of cornmeal to stop it from sticking.
Place in the preheated oven and bake for 40 minutes, covered, on the middle rack. Then remove the lid and bake for a further 10 minutes (or slightly longer) for a nice crusty golden-brown loaf.I've found that if I place the casserole dish too low in the oven, it tends not to crust up as much. However, this may vary from oven to oven. If you notice a piece at the top starting to burn, you can place a little piece of foil over that area.
When you remove the Dutch oven bread from the oven, allow it to cool for about one hour on a wire rack before slicing and enjoy!Make sure to allow it to cool– this will allow the residual heat to continue cooking the center, so it's not too doughy.
How to Make Ahead and Store
Make ahead: you can prepare the dough up to three days in advance and store it, covered, in the refrigerator.Store: store the bread in an airtight container/bag at room temperature for 2-3 days- for optimal freshness and flavor. Any longer, and it's best to freeze.Freeze: you can freeze the Dutch oven bread whole or sliced (with parchment paper between each slice if you want to defrost pieces individually). Place in an airtight bag (optionally wrapped in a layer of plastic wrap to avoid freezer burn) and freeze for up to three months. After that, you can allow the loaf to thaw in the refrigerator/at room temp or defrost individual pieces in the microwave/toaster oven.
Notes
For more crust: I've found that I get amazingly crusty results. However, a friend let me know that she always pre-heats her Dutch oven along with the oven (heating for at least 30 minutes) and places the dough into the hot Dutch oven to bake. This will cause a burst of steam to build up inside the pot, yielding a super crusty loaf.
Don't forget the lid: this easy no-knead bread must be baked partially covered, and partially uncovered to a lid is essential. If you don't have one, use two layers of heavy-duty foil, and make sure to wrap tightly!
Make sure to test the yeast: if your yeast doesn't activate during the first step, then it may be out of date or no longer active. I don't recommend continuing with the recipe then until you have new yeast! Just remember that Instant yeast doesn't need activating but still needs to be fresh!
Amount of yeast: remember to change the amount of yeast used based on if you're using fresh, dry, or instant.
Dutch Oven size: if it comfortably fits the loaf, then the actual size doesn't matter. It's not actually used to 'shape' the loaf, but just create the correct 'environment' for it to bake to perfection.
Optional Add-Ins and Variations
Garlic: you can mince fresh garlic directly into the loaf. I like to use 2 cloves, but you can adjust the amount to taste.
Dried spices/herbs: add extra flavor to the Dutch oven bread with herbs/spices like garlic powder, Italian herbs, rosemary, dill, onion powder, sage, Herbs de Provence, etc.
Cheese: I particularly like parmesan, but even a strong cheddar will work well. I recommend adding between ¼-1/2 cup to the dough.
Nuts/seeds: you can mix chopped nuts (like walnuts, pecans, pistachios) or seeds – like the blend I used for this seeded loaf, directly into the dough for extra crunch and protein. You could even use everything bagel seasoning. I usually add between 1-3 tablespoons depending on how packed I want them in the loaf. I recommend lightly toasting the nuts/seeds to add even more flavor to the crusty Dutch oven bread.
Jalapeño: finely sliced pieces of jalapeno or another chili help to add little pockets of spice to the crusty loaf. Combine jalapeno and cheese for a delicious loaf!
Olives: use a combination of green and black olives to add little pockets of salty, tangy flavor.
Check the blog post for more tips and answers to top FAQs.