How to make simple, delicious muhammara dip, spread, or sauce with just a handful of ingredients – this smokey, sweet, savory, very lightly spiced roasted red pepper dip with walnuts is the perfect mezze, appetizer, or side and is packed with flavor and nutrients! Plus, this Arabic dip is gluten-free, dairy-free, low-carb, and naturally vegan!

On days when I’m not inhaling the best homemade hummus (or flavored varieties like beet hummus or pumpkin hummus), this muhammara dip (aka roasted red pepper dip with walnuts and pomegranate molasses) is one of my favorite simple options to prepare. It’s packed with flavor, simple to prepare, and can be served as part of a mezze platter, as an appetizer with pita chips or pita bread, a dip, spread, or even sauce!

Even better, this muhammara recipe requires just 9 ingredients and two simple steps. First, roast the peppers, and then chuck everything in a food processor or blender and process to your desired consistency. Finally, serve with your favorite garnishes (I love adding extra pomegranate kernels or pomegranate molasses and crushed walnuts with parsley).

You might also enjoy this red pepper hummus, eggplant red pepper dip (Ajvar), or roasted red pepper pasta sauce!

What is Muhammara?

Muhammara (also called muhamara/mhammara) is a popular Mediterranean/ Turkish/Middle Eastern dip. It originated from Aleppo in Syria – named after the Arabic word “Ahmar,” which means “red”. That’s thanks to the vibrant red color of this roasted red pepper and walnut dip.

This simple dip traditionally uses a combination of roasted red peppers, walnuts, breadcrumbs, olive oil, and spices. However, this version is the Lebanese muhammara recipe I was used to as a child. It is breadcrumb-free (so naturally gluten-free). I’ve also used a combination of walnuts and almonds with pomegranate molasses to add a sweet and tangy depth of flavor.

Thanks to the combination of ingredients, this roasted red pepper walnut dip is also highly nutrient-dense. It’s packed with vitamin and antioxidant-rich peppers, omega-3 rich walnuts, and protein-dense walnuts. Best of all, this muhammara recipe requires just two simple steps. So let’s jump right in!

The Lebanese muhammara dip ingredients

• Red peppers: you can use regular large red bell peppers or other mild red peppers. I used long thin red peppers from my local market.
• Nuts: I used a combination of raw walnuts and almonds in this roasted red pepper dip. Feel free just to use walnuts if preferred, though.
• Lemon: use fresh lemon for the best flavor.
• Spices: this Middle Eastern red pepper dip uses a combination of ground cumin, salt, chili powder (or cayenne pepper- adjust to taste), and smoked paprika (optional).
• Garlic: while technically optional, I love the addition of fresh garlic cloves in this dip. Use garlic powder in a pinch.
• Olive oil: I recommend using high-quality extra-virgin olive oil for the best results.
• Pomegranate molasses: pomegranate molasses adds sweetness and depth of flavor to the red pepper walnut dip. I usually use homemade unsweetened pomegranate molasses (made simply with pomegranate juice – you can add a little sweetener if preferred). With store-bought molasses, you run the risk of it being overly sweet, so use with caution.
• Garnish: (optional) you can decorate this Arabic dip with fresh parsley, extra chopped walnuts, a drizzle of pomegranate molasses, or extra-virgin olive oil, pomegranate seeds, or even a pinch of red pepper/Aleppo flakes.

Optional add-ins

• Aleppo chili flakes: adding 2-3 tsp of Aleppo pepper flakes helps to add a ton of depth to the vegan roasted red pepper dip – with a sweet, slightly spicy flavor (milder than the red pepper flakes we get in the UK). You may want to decrease the amount of chili powder used as well.
• Red pepper paste: this is available in most Mediterranean/Middle eastern stores (often in the Turkish section) and can provide depth to the roasted red pepper flavor.
• Breadcrumbs: I usually keep this roasted red pepper dip naturally gluten-free and leave out breadcrumbs. However, if you want to add more texture/body, combine the crushed nuts with dried breadcrumbs (about 2-3 Tbsp, use GF if preferred).
• Sumac: a pinch of sumac can add extra tang to the red pepper and walnut dip.

How to make Mmhammara dip

If you plan to use homemade pomegranate molasses, you’ll first need to prepare that (set aside 30 minutes to do so).

Step 1: Prepare the peppers

First, preheat the oven to 430ºF/22ºC and line a baking tray with parchment paper.

Then, wash and halve the peppers lengthwise, removing the seeds (and optionally the stalks).

Transfer the peppers, skin-side up (inner side down) to the baking tray. Then, roast them for 12-15 minutes until softened and beginning to char. The aim is for plenty of charring without the skin becoming completely blackened.

After roasting the peppers, immediately transfer the peppers to either a glass jar or bowl covered tightly with plastic wrap/a plate. Leave them to steam for 10 minutes. Not only will this make removing the skin super simple, but the smoky flavor will infuse the peppers more.

Then, peel the skins from the peppers and discard them.

Step 2: Process the muhammara dip

Add the walnuts and almonds to your food processor or blender and process to a chunky crumb consistency. Then, add all the spices and pulse a few times to combine.

Be careful not to over-blend the nuts; otherwise, they can begin turning into nut butter.

Next, transfer the peppers and all remaining ingredients (olive oil, lemon juice, and pomegranate molasses) to the processor and process until you achieve your desired texture. I like mine to be slightly chunky with texture, though you can make it more smooth and hummus-like if preferred.

This usually takes between 1 -2 minutes to blend into the perfect consistency.

Finally, taste the muhammara and adjust the spices, lemon juice, or pomegranate molasses to personal taste.

How to serve

You can enjoy this as a muhammara dip, muhammara spread, or muhammara sauce – meaning there are several ways to enjoy this versatile roasted red pepper walnut dip.

• Bread to dip: You can serve with pita chips/ pita bread, crackers, pretzels, simit, flatbread (like garlic naan or manakish).
• With vegetables: Use as a dip with fresh celery, cucumber, and carrot sticks.
• Spread over bread: Alternatively, you can use this muhammara as a tasty sandwich spread, in grilled cheese, and wraps (or using this tortilla trend).
• Muhammara sauce: I like to use this red pepper pomegranate walnut dip similarly to pesto as a simple sauce for pasta and zoodles. You can even thin it out and use it as a salad dressing.
• With protein: You can also dollop the muhammara sauce overcooked fish, chicken, or even tofu.

You can also enjoy this roasted red pepper walnut dip as part of a mezze platter with other dips and dishes like rainbow falafel, tabbouleh (or lentil tabbouleh), fatteh, chickpea salad, moutabal, and more!

FAQs

Recipe notes

• The nuts you use: I like to use a combination of walnuts and almonds, but feel free just to use walnuts.
• Season in increments: Everyone’s tastes are different, so it can be a good idea to add half the amount of lemon juice, pomegranate molasses, and spices to begin with. Then increase gradually to taste.
• For extra texture: After blitzing the nuts to a thick crumb, you can remove some from the processor/blender. Then stir them back into the red pepper walnut dip at the end for a chunkier texture/crunch.
• Experiment with red peppers: I’ve made this roasted red pepper spread with various mild red peppers, always with excellent results. This recipe is quite forgiving as to the exact weight of peppers used – so use personal judgment. You can also add the pepper in increments to the blender/processor until you like the taste.
• If the muhammara dip is too thick/thin: If it’s too thick, add an extra tablespoon of olive oil. If it’s too thin, then a tablespoon of breadcrumbs could help bring it to the correct consistency.

More simple dip recipes

• Baked Spinach Artichoke Dip (Without Mayo)
• Persian eggplant dip (Kashke Bademjan)
• Garlic white bean dip
• Spicy roasted eggplant dip (Baigan Choka/Bharta)
• Simple spinach yogurt dip (borani)
• Pumpkin hummus (sweet or savory)
• Roasted carrot dip
• Zaalouk (Eggplant Tomato Dip)

If you try this simple Lebanese muhammara recipe (roasted red pepper dip), I’d love to hear your thoughts/questions below. Also, I’d appreciate a recipe card rating below, and feel free to tag me in your recipe recreations on Instagram @Alphafoodie!