How to Make Goat Cheese

4.87 from 46 votes
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Goat cheese (or chevre cheese) is super simple to make at home, not to mention ridiculously cost-effective. Using just 3 ingredients, you can whip up a batch of customizable homemade goat’s cheese ready to impress your family and friends!

Homemade goats cheese roll in a white marble

Out of all the DIYs I’ve done over the last few years, I think cheese-making is one of the ones that has truly revolutionized my spending habits. I honestly barely ever buy cheese at a store now because it’s so easy to make batches at home that I can flavor how I want, know exactly what went into them, and this homemade goat’s cheese (french chèvre – which translates to goat) is no different.

Plus, the process for making homemade cheese is FAR simpler than you may be imagining if you’re a complete newbie. This creamy goat cheese uses a ‘coagulation’ method, which means that we combine the goat’s milk with heat and acid. This then breaks down the milk into curds and whey. The curds are what we collect and drain to become our cheese – it’s as simple as that!

homemade goats cheese roll with herbs on a wooden board

There’s honestly no specialty equipment you even need for this method – other than cheesecloth and a thermometer (which I honestly suggest you get anyway – because they are SUCH a handy kitchen gadget for anyone wanting to make their own DIYs and even ice cream, etc.).

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Why try this recipe

It also tends to be easier on the stomach than cow’s milk/cheese, thus many people who have issues with cow’s milk/cheese can eat goat’s cheese.

Crumbled goats cheese with herbs in a white plate

On top of that, this homemade cheese uses just three ingredients and tastes absolutely delicious!

Ingredients you need and variations

Ingredients for making goats cheese
  • Fresh goats milk: It’s best to use full-fat goats milk (I used pasteurized goat milk), avoiding anything ultra-pasteurized, as it won’t curdle the same way. You can use raw goats milk if you’re able to source some.
  • Citric acid and water: This is what I decided to use as my curdling agent because I have it in my kitchen after lots of DIY-ing. However, if you’re new to cheesemaking and want options that you probably already have in the house (like lemon juice, and vinegar), then check out the FAQ section for more information.
  • Cheese salt (kosher salt): This is a non-iodized salt perfect for cheese as the lack of iodine means that it won’t inhibit the needed cultures/bacteria within the cheese. You can use sea salt as well, but only add after the cheese had curdled and drained.

Optional ingredient add-ins

I love to make plain goat’s cheese, and then adapt smaller portions to individual meals/uses. However, you can also flavor the entire batch. Here are a few options:

  • You can make a herbed goat cheese using dried herbs such as chives, thyme, rosemary, etc. Add at the same time as adding milk to distribute evenly throughout the cheese.
  • You could also cover the goats’ cheese in fresh herbs, once molded. I like to use chives or dill. You can also use dried herbs and spice blends such as tarragon, za’atar, basil, etc.
  • When making logs/disks, you could also cover them in chopped nuts (raw or toasted).
  • For a sweet variation, drizzle with honey and, optionally, some cinnamon.

Step by step instructions

Step 1. Prepare the Citric acid

Start by dissolving the citric acid in the water. There’s no need to heat the mixture.

Step 2. Heat The Goats milk

Pour the milk into a large saucepan and add the dissolved citric acid. Heat over medium heat gently, until you reach 85ºC/185ºF.* Then remove from heat.

*This method will differ if using lemon juice/vinegar. In that case, you only add the acid once the milk has reached this temperature and you’ve turned the heat off.

Step 3. Leave the milk to curdle

Set the milk aside and allow to rest, covered (with a lid or tea towel), for 10 minutes.

Goats milk doesn’t curdle in the same way that cows milk does, as the curds can be fairly small and less ‘formed’, unlike when making ricotta. This means the mixture can still look fairly liquid after 10 minutes.

Step 4. Drain the cheese

Place cheesecloth inside a sieve and pour the milk into the cheesecloth and allow to drain for around an hour.

You can leave the sieve over a large bowl and collect the leftover whey to use in other recipes. Alternatively, you can bundle up the cheesecloth and hang it from the faucet, to drain.

Step 5. Flavor and mold it

Add your salt to the drained cheese and mix well. Now it’s time to form the cheese. You can place it in a mold or roll it into a log.

To easily roll into a log, place it over a piece of beeswax wrap, plastic wrap, or wax paper and use it to roll into a log. Twist/fold in the ends to secure the cheese parcel.

Move to the fridge to chill and ‘set’. Your homemade goat cheese is ready to use!

Steps for making goats cheese

How to serve

There are tons (and tons and tons) of ways to serve and consume goats cheese. SO much so that I couldn’t possibly hope to list them all here. However, here are some of my top picks.

Blackberry Salad with spinach and goats cheese
Spinach, blackberry, and goat cheese salad

Let me know in the comments what your favorite goat cheese recipes are.

FAQs and tips

How long does homemade goat cheese last?

This cheese can last between 1-2 weeks in the fridge (although, I suggest aiming to use it within a week). It’s best kept with slight ‘humidity’, so keep in a drawer, if possible.

How do you know if goats cheese is off?

If there is any mold on your cheese then you’ll have to discard the entire cheese. It will also, usually, develop an odd smell and appearance.

Can you freeze goats cheese?

Yes. It’s best to freeze soon after preparing the batch, tightly wrapped, to maintain its texture and moisture content. It is best consumed within 6 months. Allow to thaw slowly in the fridge, before using.

If the texture changes upon thawing you can blend it into a creamier texture, or even add a few tablespoons of milk to it and mix well.

What can you use instead of citric acid?

You can also use simple home ingredients to help the milk curdle. This includes white vinegar, apple cider vinegar, or lemon juice. You’ll need 1/3 cup fresh lemon juice per quart (950ml) of milk or 1/4 cup vinegar.

Why is the cheese crumbly/dry?

I’ve never had this issue happen. However, this could be down to heating the milk too quickly. Slow and steady is the name of the game (the same goes for stirring the milk – stir too fast and you’ll have tougher cheese).

It could also be down to the amount of acid used with the milk. Goats milk changes in acid throughout the year (highest after giving birth), so this can affect the amount you need to add.

How to make the cheese softer/more spreadable?

The key to a soft and spreadable goat cheese is simply mixing it with a spoonful or two of milk or cream. Mash them together in a small bowl, and within seconds, the goat cheese will be just softened enough to be spreadable.

How to make whipped goats cheese?

 If you do find the cheese too crumbly, you can whip it into a spreadable, creamy consistency. Simply combine goats cheese and cream cheese 2:1 ratio in a blender. You can even add extra ingredients such as garlic, red pepper flakes, herbs, etc.

Can I get rid of some of the excess ‘tangy’/acid flavor?

Yes, sure can! I like tangy goat cheese – but to reduce the tangy flavor, lightly rinse the cheese curds gently with some cold water before leaving to drain and it will wash away some of the ‘tang’ from the acid.

If you give this recipe a go, then let me know your thoughts in the comments. Also, feel free to tag me in your recreations @AlphaFoodie.

How to Make Goat Cheese

4.87 from 46 votes
By: Samira
Homemade goat cheese (or chèvre) is super simple to make and is ridiculously cost-effective. Whether using citric acid or a mix of lemon juice and vinegar, you can whip up customizable goat cheese to impress!
Prep Time: 30 minutes
Cook Time: 10 minutes
Total Time: 40 minutes
Servings: 8 servings / one log (8 ounces)

Ingredients 
 

  • 8 cups fresh goats milk best to use full-fat goat's milk, avoiding ultra-pasteurized
  • ½ cup water if using citric acid
  • 1.5 tsp citric acid OR 2/3 cup fresh lemon juice and 1/4 cup vinegar(4 tbsp)(no water needed if using lemon/vinegar)
  • 1 tsp cheese salt

Instructions 

Using Citric Acid:

  • Add citric acid to water and stir until fully dissolved.
  • Pour milk into a large saucepan. Add dissolved citric acid and stir gently.
  • Heat over medium heat until milk reaches 185ºF/85ºC. Remove from heat.
  • Cover milk and let it rest for 10 minutes. It may still appear liquid after 10 minutes, but this is sufficient.
  • Place cheesecloth in a sieve over a bowl. Pour milk into cheesecloth and allow to drain for about an hour. Reserve leftover whey if desired.
  • Mix salt into drained cheese. Add spices or herbs as desired.
  • Roll cheese into a log and wrap in beeswax, plastic wrap, or wax paper. Secure ends.
  • Chill cheese in the fridge. Your homemade goat cheese is ready to enjoy!

Using Lemon Juice and Vinegar:

  • Heat goat milk to 185ºF/85ºC.
  • Remove from heat, add lemon juice, and stir gently.
  • Add vinegar, stir to combine, and let sit for 30 minutes. And continue with straining the cheese and forming it the same method as using citic acid.

Optional step – Smooth creamy cheese

  • Once the cheese has set, you can blend it with a bit of water, milk, or cream (2-3 Tbsp as needed) to achieve a smooth creamy goat cheese.

Video

Notes

To store: It is best to keep the cheese in a drawer with lower humidity. Consume it within 1 week.
Check the blog post for optional add-ins, FAQs, and serving suggestions!
Course: DIYs
Cuisine: European
Freezer friendly: 6 Months
Shelf life: 1 Week

Nutrition

Serving: 1serving, Calories: 178kcal, Carbohydrates: 11g, Protein: 9g, Fat: 11g, Saturated Fat: 7g, Cholesterol: 28mg, Sodium: 128mg, Potassium: 519mg, Sugar: 11g, Vitamin A: 503IU, Vitamin C: 3mg, Calcium: 341mg, Iron: 1mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

4.87 from 46 votes (22 ratings without comment)

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126 Comments

  1. Sylvia Guillen says:

    Definitely to try this!

    1. Support @ Alphafoodie says:

      Hi Sylvia. I hope you gave this recipe a try 🙂

  2. Sara says:

    I heated the milk WITH the citric acid/water mixture as your recipe stated even though other recipes for other cheeses you heat then add the citric acid/vinegar. And it didn’t curdle. It’s just really tart goat milk now. Help?

    1. Support @ Alphafoodie says:

      I’m so sorry it didn’t work out, Sara. While the citric acid method is meant to be added before heating, temperature still plays a key role. If the milk gets too hot too quickly or if ultra-pasteurized milk is used, curds might not form. You could try gently reheating and adding a little more acid slowly to see if it helps the curdling start.

  3. Zuzanna says:

    Hey there,

    Recipe looks amazing, bought some goats milk for this but realized my food thermometer is broken, is there anyway you could eyeball step 3 (using citric acid method)

    1. Support @ Alphafoodie says:

      Hi Zuzanna,
      The milk should be heated to about 185ºF/85ºC. This is just before it starts to boil. You’ll notice small bubbles forming around the edge, and light steam rising, but no rolling boil. Go slowly and stir gently to avoid scalding. Hope that helps!

  4. Annie says:

    Please share details on how to freeze the goat cheese.

    1. Support @ Alphafoodie says:

      Hi Annie,
      You need to wrap it tightly and then keep it in the freezer for up to 6 months. Allow it to thaw in the fridge before using. I hope this helps.

  5. Janet says:

    5 stars
    Very easy recipe with great results. The first batch was made with no additions. Now to make more with herbs/spices. Think I will add a bit of cream & check out the difference.
    Thanks for the fun!

    1. Support @ Alphafoodie says:

      Thanks for the comment, Janet. Glad you liked the recipe! Happy cheesemaking!

  6. Beth says:

    Can’t wait to give this a try! I am on a low sodium diet. Is the salt necessary for the cheese process itself or just for taste? Thank you!!

    1. Support @ Alphafoodie says:

      Hi Beth,
      The salt is mainly for flavor and a little bit for preservation—it’s not essential to the curdling or setting process. You can definitely reduce it or skip it altogether if you’re watching sodium. Let me know how it turns out!

  7. Debbie says:

    Can I use himalayan pink salt?
    I don’t have kosher salt..
    Thank You!

    1. Support @ Alphafoodie says:

      Hi Debbie,
      Yes, you can use Himalayan pink salt instead of kosher. Just make sure it’s finely ground so it mixes well into the cheese. Enjoy your homemade goat cheese!

  8. Kaitlin says:

    Do you need to cover it with a tea towel while resting for half an hour when you use the lemon juice and vinegar?

    1. Samira says:

      Hi Kaitlin!
      Yes, you should cover it with the lid or a tea towel while it rests to keep the heat in. It also helps keep the moisture in. During this time, the curds will form. Enjoy making your cheese!

  9. Kasia says:

    Hi! First time making this and not sure what happened but it didn’t curdle at all. I watched the video afterwards and noticed you didn’t stir the milk while it was heating up. I did stir it a few times, could that be why it didn’t curdle? I used the citric acid method as well. Is it ok to reheat and try again?

    1. Support @ Alphafoodie says:

      Hi Kasia,
      Stirring gently shouldn’t be a problem, but overheating or fast temperature changes might be. If the milk didn’t curdle, yes, you can try reheating it gently and adding a bit more acid. Let it sit undisturbed after adding acid and avoid stirring during this resting time. I hope you give it another try!

  10. Ashlea Berbee says:

    3 stars
    The not at the bottom on when to add the lemon juice really came to my attention too late. I saw another comment that she did the same thing so I’m adding more lemon juice and reheating to hopefully curdle more. I really hope I didn’t just waste $12 worth if milk. Also I didn’t see where it says to add the salt.

    1. Support @ Alphafoodie says:

      Thank you for your feedback, Ashlea!
      The salt is added at the end after the cheese is drained and while forming the log.